Management of Medical Waste Generated in Household Settings in Georgia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52340/healthecosoc.2026.10.01.12Keywords:
medical waste, household waste, waste management, public healthAbstract
Introduction: The management of household-generated medical waste in Georgia represents a significant public health challenge. Such waste contains infectious and chemical hazards, while the mechanisms for its management remain insufficiently developed. The aim of the study was to assess public awareness and practices regarding the management of household medical waste. Methodology: The study was conducted using a quantitative research method through a self-administered structured questionnaire. A total of 124 respondents participated in the study. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0 statistical software. Results: The findings revealed that the majority of respondents dispose of medical waste in general municipal waste, while only a small proportion use safe collection methods. The study also identified a low level of public awareness regarding this issue. Discussion: Household medical waste management remains a significant problem in Georgia. The obtained data confirm the low level of public awareness and the lack of appropriate infrastructure for safe waste management. Conclusion: Effective regulations, safe collection systems, and increased public awareness are essential for improving household medical waste management in Georgia.
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