Motivational and demotivating factors of medical personnel

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52340/healthecosoc.2023.07.02.05

Keywords:

prevention of demotivation, effective motivation schemes, demotivation, motivation

Abstract

Introduction: A motivated, result-oriented and responsible human resources is needed to effectively perform activities and functions in medical institutions. For this, organizations should have effective motivational and demotivating factors elimination mechanisms. In modern management, staff motivation allows us to optimally use labor resources. The purpose of the study is to determine the motivation and demotivation factors of medical staff in Georgia. Method: There were used quantitative and qualitative methods in the research. 146 medical personnel were interviewed through quantitative research. In-depth interviews of 6 experts were conducted using the qualitative research method. Results, Discussion: The correlation between employees' and management's attitudes is low, management doesn’t have complete and valuable information on individual needs of employees, existing demotivating factors and desired motivating factors. Despite full and comprehensive feedback from experts, employees have far more needs and problems in the workplace than management realizes. A large part of the motivational mechanisms in medical organizations contain material motivating factors, against the background of which the intangible motivator, which is really valuable for the work efficiency of employees, is not brought to the fore. Conclusion: It is recommended to create a motivational system for employees of a medical institution, identify motivational stimulating factors and use them, strengthen the indirect motivational system.

References

• გურგენაშვილი, გ. (2021). მოტივაციის სისტემების გამოყენება საერთაშორისო ბიზნესში. გორის სახელმწიფო სასწავლო უნივერსიტეტი.

https://openscience.ge/bitstream/1/2776/1/Giorgi%20Gurgenashvili%20Samagistro.pdf?cv=1 ნანახია 04.05.2023

• სიჭინავა, ა. (2019). თანამშრომელთა სამოტივაციო სქემების განვითარება საქართველოს საჯარო სტრუქტურებში. საქართველოს საჯარო სამსახურის ბიურო.

• Burgt, S., Kusurkar, R., Croiset, G., Peerdeman, S. (2018). Exploring the situational motivation of medical specialists: a qualitative study. International Journal Of Medical Education. 26; 9:57-63.

• Daneshkohan, A., Zarei, E., Mansouri, T., Maajani, Kh., Ghasemi, M., Rezaeian, M. (2015). Factors affecting job motivation among health workers: A study from Iran- Global Journal of Health Science, 7(3):153-160.

• Dieleman, M., Toonen, J., Touré, H. et al. (2006). The match between motivation and performance management of health sector workers in Mali. Hum Resour Health 4, 2.

• Franco, L.M., Bennett, S., Kanfer, R. (2002). Health sector reform and public sector health worker motivation: a conceptual framework. Soc Sci Med. 54(8):1255-66.

• Jaskiewicz, W., Deussom, R., Wurts, L., & Mgomella, G.S. (2014). Rapid retention survey toolkit: Designing evidence-based incentives for health workers. Revised.

• Lea, D., Aquinoa, P., Jalagat, R., Trucc, N., Sid, Le., Mye, Le. (2021). Factors affecting employees’ motivation - Management Science Letters, 11(4):1063-1442.

• Malik, M., Wan, D., Dar, L., Akbar, A., & Naseem, M. A. (2014). The Role Of Work Life Balance In Job Satisfaction And Job Benefit. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 30(6), 1627–1638.

• Mathauer, I. and Imhoff, I. (2006). Health Worker Motivation in Africa: The Role of Non-Financial Incentives and Human Resource Management Tools. Human Resources for Health, 4, 24.

• Najafi, S., Noruzy, A., Azar, H., Nazari-Shirkouhi, S., Dalvand, R. (2011). Investigating the relationship between organizational justice, psychological empowerment, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior: An empirical model. African Journal of Business Management. 5. 5241-5248.

• Peters, M.L., Flink, I.K., Boersma, K., Linton, S.J. (2010). Manipulating optimism: Can imagining a best possible self be used to increase positive future expectancies? The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5:3, 204-211.

• Songstad, N.G., Rekdal, O.B., Massay, D.A. et al. (2011). Perceived unfairness in working conditions: The case of public health services in Tanzania. BMC Health Serv Res, 11, 34.

• Szabo, S., Mihalčová, B., Lukáč, J., Gallo, P., Čabinová, V., Vajdová, I. (2020). Demotivation of Medical Staff in the Selected Health Facility in Slovakia. Economics and Management, 23(2): 83–95.

• Tino, M., Magawa, R. (2013). Retaining doctors in rural Zambia: A policy issue.

• World Health Organization. (‎2006)‎. The world health report : 2006 : working together for health. World Health Organization.

Published

2023-08-10

How to Cite

Isakadze, N., & Khazhomia, S. (2023). Motivational and demotivating factors of medical personnel. Health Policy, Economics and Sociology, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.52340/healthecosoc.2023.07.02.05