დღენაკლობა: საზოგადოებრივი ჯანდაცვის გამოწვევა
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52340/healthecosoc.2024.08.01.03საკვანძო სიტყვები:
ავადობა, სიკვდილიანობა, ნაადრევი მშობიარობა, საზოგადოებრივი ჯანდაცვა, ახალშობილები, დღენაკლობაანოტაცია
დღენაკლი ახალშობილები ცოცხალშობილთა დაახლოებით 10.6%-ს შეადგენს მთელს მსოფლიოში და ეს სტატისტიკა მზარდია. თუმცა, ასევე იზრდება ექსტრემალურად დღენაკლი ახალშობილების გადარჩენის მაჩვენებელიც. დღენაკლობის ტვირთი დაკავშირებულია დღენაკლების 5 წლამდე სიკვდილიანობისა და ავადობის მაჩვენებლებთან, რასაც ეკონომიკური ზეგავლენა აქვს საზოგადოებრივ ჯანდაცვაზე. დღენაკლობის მოკლევადიანი და გრძელვადიანი გამოსავლები კავშირშია გესტაციურ ასაკთან. დღენაკლ ახალშობილებს აქვთ გადარჩენის დაბალი მაჩვენებელი დროულ ახალშობილებთან შედარებით. გადარჩენის შემთხვევაში კი ხშირია ფსიქო-სომატური, სენსორული, კოგნიტური და ფიზიკური ჯანმრთელობის დარღვევა. ნაადრევი მშობიარობით დაბადებულ ინდივიდებს ხშირად მთელი ცხოვრება სჭირდებათ მხარდაჭერა, რაც გამოწვევებს უქმნის ჯანდაცვის სისტემებსა და საზოგადოებას. საზოგადოებრივი ჯანდაცვის ეფექტურობა შესაძლოა გადამწყვეტი იყოს ნაადრევი მშობიარობის პრევენციაში, თუ ის სწორ მონაცემებს მიაწოდებს ჯანდაცვის პოლიტიკის მენეჯერებსა და კანონმდებლებს, რითაც მოდიფიცირებადი რისკ-ფაქტორების შემცირება მოხდება. ჯანმრთელობის სოციალურ ფაქტორებს შეიძლება ჰქონდეს ძალიან მაღალი გავლენა ნაადრევი მშობიარობის გამოსავლებზე.
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