Prematurity as a Public Health Challenge
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52340/healthecosoc.2024.08.01.03Keywords:
morbidity, mortality, premature birth, public health, newborns, PrematurityAbstract
Premature birth affects more than 10,6% of live births globally, and this number is rising. The chances of survival for extremely premature babies are also improving. Prematurity poses a significant burden on public health, as it increases the risk of death and disability for children under 5 years old. The outcomes of prematurity depend on how early the baby is born. Premature babies are more likely to die or suffer from various health problems than full-term babies. These problems can affect their mental, emotional, sensory, and physical development. Many preterm babies need lifelong care, which challenges the health systems and society. Public health can play a key role in preventing preterm birth by providing reliable data to inform health policies and legislation, and by addressing the modifiable risk factors. The social factors that influence health can also have a strong impact on the outcomes of preterm birth.
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