ორმაგი თუ სამმაგი ცნობიერება? აფრიკელი იმიგრანტების გამოცდილება ამერიკის შეერთებულ შტატებში
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52340/healthecosoc.2025.09.02.14საკვანძო სიტყვები:
ასიმილაცია, რასიზებული სამართლებრივი სტატუსი, ინტერსექციულობა, ორმაგი ცნობიერება, აკულტურაცია, კულტურული იდენტობა, სტრუქტურული რასიზმი, რასა და მოქალაქეობა, აფრიკელი იმიგრანტებიანოტაცია
ნაშრომი იყენებს დიუ ბოისის ორმაგი ცნობიერების კონცეფციას, რათა გააანალიზოს აფრიკელი ემიგრანტების ცხოვრებისეული გამოცდილება ამერიკის შეერთებულ შტატებში. კვლევა ეხება, თუ რას ნიშნავს იყო შავკანიანი უპირატესად თეთრკანიან საზოგადოებაში და რას ნიშნავს ცხოვრების ნავიგაცია, როგორც იმიგრანტისა, ქვეყანაში, სადაც პრივილეგიები ძირითადად განპირობებულია მოქალაქეობითა და სამართლებრივი სტატუსით. შავკანიანი იმიგრანტების გამოცდილება მნიშვნელოვნად განსხვავდება თეთრკანიანი (ევროპელი) იმიგრანტების გამოცდილებისგან რასის, ეროვნებისა და მოქალაქეობის გადაკვეთის გამო. ასევე, ადეკვატურად ასახავს თუ არა დიუ ბოისის (1903) ორმაგი ცნობიერების ცნება აფრიკელი იმიგრანტების რეალობას, თუ უფრო ფართო კონცეპტუალური ჩარჩო, უფრო ეფექტურად ხსნის მათ მრავალჯერად, გადამკვეთ იდენტობებსა და სოციალურ ლოკაციებს.
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