Migraine – Related stigma and its relationship to disability, and quality of life

Abstract

Introduction: Migraine is a common and disabling neurological condition that significantly impacts physical, emotional, and social well-being. Misconceptions, such as viewing migraines as minor headaches or signs of weakness, contribute to stigma, leading to misdiagnosis, inadequate treatment, and poor quality of life. This research explores the stigma surrounding migraines and its effects on disability, quality of life, and treatment access. Methodology: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed studies on the prevalence and forms of migraine-related stigma, its impact on individuals’ lives, and existing strategies to reduce stigma. Special attention was given to treatment gaps and challenges in under-resourced settings. Results: Migraine-related stigma significantly reduces quality of life, causing social withdrawal, low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Many individuals struggle with workplace productivity and hesitate to disclose their condition due to fear of judgment. Although advancements in treatment exist, access remains limited in underserved populations, further exacerbating the stigma and burden. Conclusion: Reducing migraine-related stigma requires public awareness, workplace support, and improved access to care. By addressing misconceptions and fostering a supportive environment, the overall well-being and treatment outcomes for individuals living with migraines can be significantly enhanced